# Critical Raw Materials Act The Critical Raw Materials Act sets EU 2030 benchmarks for extraction, processing and recycling of strategic raw materials – including copper and aluminium. On this page: stage of the Regulation and its amendment, upcoming dates, acts from the Law register and the full implementation analysis. Reviewed 24.10.2026 · next review by 23.11.2026 - EU - Raw materials - Mining - Smelting - Recycling ## At a glance Regulation 2024/1252 applies; amendment COM(2025) 946 – EP–Council negotiations after the EP vote of 20.10.2026. - **10 / 40 / 25%** EU 2030 benchmarks: extraction, processing and recycling of annual consumption of strategic raw materials Reg. (EU) 2024/1252, Art. 5 - **≤ 65%** maximum share of a single third country in the supply of each strategic raw material Reg. (EU) 2024/1252, Art. 5 - **106** strategic projects recognised by the Commission (25.03.2025, 04.06.2025, 09.10.2026) European Commission, C(2026) 8051 - **17 / 34** strategic / critical raw materials; copper and aluminium strategic, zinc, lead and tin not listed Reg. (EU) 2024/1252, Annexes I and II ## Procedure stage and dates - 2024/1252 **Application** · since 23.05.2024 - 2025/0385(COD) **Trilogues** · since 20.10.2026 Stages: 1. Announced 2. Consultation 3. Proposal 4. Parliament and Council 5. Trilogues 6. Adoption and publication 7. Application 8. Review ### Upcoming dates - 24.11.2026 deadline for the study on the recovery of critical raw materials from extractive waste (Art. 27(3))[Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA)](https://igmnir.org/en/law/#akt-eu-crma) - 24.05.2027 earliest date for the publication of information on recycled content in permanent magnets (Art. 29(1))[Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA)](https://igmnir.org/en/law/#akt-eu-crma) - 24.05.2029 application of Arts 40 and 41; deadline for the evaluation of the Regulation by the Commission (Art. 48(1))[Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA)](https://igmnir.org/en/law/#akt-eu-crma) ## Chamber position No documents have been published on this dossier. [Dossier documents and sources in the Library →](https://igmnir.org/en/policy/library/?dossier=crma) ## Acts in the Law register Acts in the Law register [Open the Law register →](https://igmnir.org/en/law/) - [EU Amendments pending Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) **24.11.2026** deadline for the study on the recovery of critical raw materials from extractive waste (Art. 27(3))](https://igmnir.org/en/law/#akt-eu-crma) - [PL Amendments pending Geological and Mining Law](https://igmnir.org/en/law/#akt-pl-pgg) EU policy ## Critical Raw Materials Act – implementation Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 on critical raw materials has been in force since 23 May 2024. Copper and aluminium are strategic raw materials under it. Implementation, the amendment, deadlines and strategic projects – based solely on official documents. In force since 23.05.2024 Amendment in procedure Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 · Art. 114 TFEU ## The Regulation is in force – implementation and amendment under way The Commission has recognised 106 strategic projects in total (25.03.2025, 04.06.2025 and 09.10.2026). On 3 December 2025 it presented the RESourceEU plan and amending proposal COM(2025) 946; the Council adopted its position on 4 March 2026, and on 20 October 2026 the European Parliament adopted its amendments and referred the file for interinstitutional negotiations. Strategic projects 106 47 in the EU + 13 outside + 46 in the EU; 6 involving Poland As of 24.10.2026 ### Procedure: Regulation and amendment Diagram 1. Procedure: Regulation 2024/1252 and amendment COM(2025) 946 The amendment provides, among other things, for the Commission to identify large companies using strategic raw materials (Art. 24), a wider scope for permanent magnet labelling (Art. 28) and pre-consumer waste counting towards recycled content in magnets. ### 2030 benchmarks and raw material lists Diagram 2. 2030 benchmarks and raw material lists Benchmarks refer to the EU’s annual consumption of strategic raw materials; the extraction benchmark applies “to the extent possible in light of the Union’s reserves”. Delegated recycling benchmarks for waste streams – by 1.01.2027 (Art. 5(3)). Source: Regulation (EU) 2024/1252, Art. 5, Annexes I and II. ### Implementation timeline Diagram 3. Implementation timeline 2024–2030 Dates take account of the corrigendum (OJ L 2024/90330 of 03.06.2024), which among other things moved the evaluation of the Regulation to 24.05.2029. Circularity programmes are due 2 years after Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1116 entered into force (16.06.2026). The “today” line moves automatically. ### Relevance for non-ferrous metals #### Recycling and waste streams Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1116 of 26.05.2026 lists waste streams with critical raw material recovery potential, including construction and demolition waste – aluminium, aluminium alloys, copper, copper alloys and cables – and aluminium components and wiring harnesses from vehicles. Member States adopt national circularity programmes by 16.06.2028 (Art. 26). #### Scrap – RESourceEU announcements The RESourceEU plan (COM(2025) 945, 03.12.2025) announces that by Q2 2026 the Commission will propose targeted measures for aluminium scrap and export restrictions on permanent magnet scrap; similar measures for copper scrap are to be considered after further monitoring. The Commission also aims to close loopholes for copper and aluminium scrap declared as products. #### Strategic projects involving Poland 2025: POLVOLT (Elemental Battery Metals, recycling – incl. Ni, Cu, Co), the Puławy rare earths separation plant (Mkango Resources). 2026: Retków-Grodziszcze deposit (KGHM Polska Miedź, copper extraction), Integrated Recycling Smelter (KGHM, copper and nickel recycling), Urban mining (TDM Electronics, recycling) and CRM4Defence (Leonardo, recycling in Italy, Poland, the UK and France). #### Implementation in Poland On 2.09.2026 the Council of Ministers launched the national critical raw materials exploration programme (Art. 19; EU deadline: 24.05.2025), run by PIG-PIB until 2033. Draft Act on ensuring the national economy’s access to raw materials, including critical raw materials (UC83, Ministry of Climate and Environment) – planned government adoption: Q3 2026. Poland is represented on the Critical Raw Materials Board by the Ministry’s Department of Geology. #### Obligations of large companies By 24.05.2025 Member States were to identify large companies manufacturing, among others, batteries, permanent magnets and other products using strategic raw materials; these carry out a supply-chain risk assessment at least every 3 years (Art. 24). The amendment moves identification of these companies to the Commission. #### Permanent magnets Products with permanent magnets will be labelled (Art. 28 – implementing act on the label due 24.11.2025 per the corrigendum), and those placing them on the market will disclose the share of recovered materials in magnets – from 24.05.2027 or 2 years after the delegated act, whichever is later (Art. 29). ### Next steps #### Amendment COM(2025) 946 Parliament adopted its amendments on 20.10.2026 (T10-0343/2026) and referred the file back to ITRE for interinstitutional negotiations; the next stage is trilogues with the Council, which adopted its position on 04.03.2026. #### Aluminium scrap – trade measure Initiative 16192: call for evidence 19.12.2025–31.01.2026 (142 responses); Commission adoption planned for Q4 2026. #### Critical Raw Materials Centre Legislative initiative in the Commission work programme 2026 (Q2 2026, Art. 114 TFEU). Consultation 19.05–29.07.2026 (138 responses); according to the European Parliament (20.09.2026) no proposal has yet been tabled. #### Next call for projects The Commission announced the next call for strategic projects towards the end of 2026 (press release of 09.10.2026). By 24.05.2027 – review of the strategic and critical raw material lists. ### Key facts Act Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11.04.2024 establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials Publication OJ L 2024/1252, 03.05.2024; in force 23.05.2024 Corrigendum OJ L 2024/90330, 03.06.2024 – incl. dates in Arts 27, 28, 31, 44 and 47 (24.11.2025) and 48–49 (24.05.2029) Lists 17 strategic (Annex I), 34 critical (Annex II) Amendment COM(2025) 946, procedure 2025/0385(COD) As of 24.10.2026 ### Sources - [Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 eur-lex.europa.eu · 03.05.2024](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1252) - [Corrigendum OJ L 2024/90330 eur-lex.europa.eu · 03.06.2024](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1252R(01)) - [European Parliament: plenary vote europarl.europa.eu · 12.12.2023](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231208IPR15763/critical-raw-materials-plans-to-secure-the-eu-s-supply) - [Council of the EU: final approval consilium.europa.eu · 18.03.2024](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/03/18/strategic-autonomy-council-gives-its-final-approval-on-the-critical-raw-materials-act/) - [Commission: 47 strategic projects in the EU ec.europa.eu · 25.03.2025](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_864) - [Commission: 13 projects outside the EU ec.europa.eu · 04.06.2025](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_1419) - [Commission: 46 new strategic projects ec.europa.eu · 09.10.2026](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_26_2113) - [Decision C(2026) 8051 – annex (project list) single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu · 09.10.2026](https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/efabd887-9c12-4a3d-910e-8433c0f63a81_en) - [RESourceEU plan, COM(2025) 945 eur-lex.europa.eu · 03.12.2025](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0945) - [Legislative Train: CRMA amendments europarl.europa.eu · 20.09.2026](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-new-plan-for-europe-s-sustainable-prosperity-and-competitiveness/file-amendments-to-the-critical-raw-materials-act) - [Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1116 eur-lex.europa.eu · 26.05.2026](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R1116) - [Initiative 16192 – aluminium scrap ec.europa.eu](https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/16192-EU-aluminium-sector-trade-measures-to-ensure-sufficient-availability-of-aluminium-scrap-on-the-EU-market_en) - [Legislative Train: Critical Raw Materials Centre europarl.europa.eu · 20.09.2026](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-new-plan-for-europe-s-sustainable-prosperity-and-competitiveness/file-critical-raw-materials-centre) - [Polish PM’s Office: critical raw materials exploration programme gov.pl · 02.09.2026](https://www.gov.pl/web/premier/wiekszy-wplyw-mieszkancow-na-najem-krotkoterminowy-i-uruchomienie-programu-poszukiwan-surowcow-krytycznych--kolejne-decyzje-rzadu) - [Draft act UC83 (Poland) gov.pl](https://www.gov.pl/web/premier/projekt-ustawy-o-zapewnieniu-dostepu-do-surowcow-krytycznych-w-tym-do-surowcow-waznych-dla-krajowej-gospodarki) - [Critical Raw Materials Board single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu](https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/raw-materials/areas-specific-interest/critical-raw-materials/critical-raw-materials-act/board_en) Information note based on official documents of the EU and the Polish government; not a legal interpretation. The binding text is the Regulation as published in the Official Journal of the EU, together with the corrigendum. ## Change log - 24.10.2026 Dates from the Law register aligned with the corrigendum: application of Arts 40 and 41 and the evaluation (Art. 48) – 24.05.2029; the 24.11.2026 deadline concerns Art. 27(3) only. - 24.10.2026 Dossier page: procedure stage, upcoming dates and acts from the Law register. - 20.10.2026 Implementation analysis: 2030 benchmarks, raw material lists, 106 strategic projects, amendment COM(2025) 946. [Subscribe to dossier updates (RSS)](https://igmnir.org/feed/igm-stanowiska/?dossier=crma&lang=en) Contact on this dossier: [biuro@igmnir.pl](mailto:biuro@igmnir.pl) ## Get access to the Chamber’s analyses [Become a member](https://igmnir.org/en/contact/) --- Page as of: 02.11.2026. IGMNiR. On the website: https://igmnir.org/en/policy/crma/